Tham khảo Virus

Chú thích

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  2. ↑ Lưu ý: Siêu-vi khuẩn hay siêu-vi trùng không đồng nghĩa với siêu vi-khuẩn, siêu vi-trùng: ám chỉ các loại vi khuẩn siêu kháng kháng sinh (một giới sinh vật hoàn toàn khác biệt với virus).
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  4. 1 2 3 Dimmock tr. 4
  5. 1 2 3 Dimmock tr. 49
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  30. ↑ Từ Nobel Lectures, Physics 1981–1990, (1993) Tore Frängsmyr, Gösta Ekspång, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore.
    • Năm 1887, Buist đã nhìn thấy một trong những virus lớn nhất, Vaccinia, thông qua kính hiển vi quang học sau khi nhuộm chúng. Dù vậy Vaccinia lúc đó không được biết đến là một virus, và ông đã gọi thứ mà ông quan sát được là một "Micrococcus". (Buist J.B. Vaccinia and Variola: a study of their life history Churchill, Luân Đôn)
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  36. ↑ Collier tr. 745
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  39. ↑ Iyer LM, Balaji S, Koonin EV, Aravind L (2006). “Evolutionary genomics of nucleo-cytoplasmic large DNA viruses”. Virus Res. 117 (1): 156–84. PMID 16494962. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2006.01.009. 
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  41. ↑ Shors tr. 14–16
  42. ↑ Collier tr. 11–21
  43. 1 2 Dimmock tr. 16
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  46. ↑ Shors tr. 574
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  50. ↑ Shors 551–3
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  57. 1 2 Mahy WJ & Van Regenmortel MHV (eds) (2009). Desk Encyclopedia of General Virology. Oxford: Academic Press. tr. 26. ISBN 0-12-375146-2. 
  58. ↑ Dimmock tr. 15–16
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  75. ↑ Collier tr. 40, 42
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  83. 1 2 3 Collier tr. 96–99
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    • Như định nghĩa ở đây, "một loài virus là một lớp virus polythetic tạo thành một dòng giống nhân lên và chiếm một ổ sinh thái cụ thể". Một lớp "polythetic" là một nhóm mà những thành viên trong đó có một vài thuộc tính chung, nhưng không cần thiết tất cả phải có chung một thuộc tính xác định riêng lẻ. Những thành viên của một loài virus được xác định bởi một nhóm những thuộc tính được đồng thuận. Loài virus do vậy khác với các taxon virus bậc cao hơn, tổng quát hơn - được xác định dựa trên những thuộc tính mà cần thiết để trở thành thành viên.
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